Medical coding is a healthcare business process for transforming medical records documents such as laboratory and radiology results and doctors’ notes into universal alphanumeric codes that represent the diagnosis, treatment, procedure, service or the equipment. It has evolved from its initial use to determine the most recurrent causes of death in the 17th century. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) – a compilation of the universe of diseases, disorders, injuries and other related health problems – was in its sixth edition when the World Health Organization assumed responsibility. WHO member states have officially adopted the latest update to this international standard: ICD-11, which officially entered into force in January 2022. In addition to the ICD codes, the terminology code sets Current Procedural Coding (CPT) and Common Healthcare Procedures Coding Systems (HCPCS) have helped transform medical coding. Medical coders translate every patient transaction and keep medical records up to date with the diagnoses and procedures they receive.

The situation induced by COVID-19 has changed healthcare delivery by leaps and bounds, making effective management of the revenue cycle an urgent necessity. Staffing needs have increased, which has also put emphasis on back-end services. Medical coding has become an even more vital part of the system, requiring more experts across the healthcare continuum. So here are some reasons why one should learn medical coding now:

Full training: The training course is of short duration. Flexible courses are available, online and offline. Hands-on classroom training and an internship can help learn the workflow quickly. Several courses offer certification, tutoring, and job placement support.

Strong demand: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the United States, the demand for medical coding professionals has increased by 15%. Organizations and insurance companies that receive medical claims urgently need certified coders. With the increased adoption of digital health records, the demand for medical coding professionals will increase. Experienced and certified medical coders could gradually progress in their careers and eventually work as health information managers or supervising heads of coding.

Ladder career: Obtaining certification and working as a medical coding specialist puts one at the center of the administrative side of the healthcare industry. This means specialists can scale up to lead larger teams and lead coding departments, adding more value to this essential healthcare support function.

The author is Director – Technical Training, Omega Healthcare Management Services